Thursday, June 13, 2013

UPDATE, READ: Transcript of Rep. Franks' Controversial Rape/Pregnancy Comments, Full Exchange With Reps. Nadler, Lofgren

Yesterday, we reported on the controversy surrounding comments made by Arizona Rep. Trent Franks (R-CD8) at yesterday's House Judiciary Committee meeting, when he said that the incidence of pregnancies resulting from rapes is very low.  Arizona's Politics posted the video from the entire hearing.

I heard from one reader that they had trouble opening the "wmv" file, and I am sure others either had that problem or did not want to try to find the exchange in the long hearing.  The committee has now posted the transcript from the hearing, which makes it much easier for many to review.

Here is the relevant portion, in which they were discussing an amendment to add exceptions for rape or incest to the (amended) bill.  It begins with Rep. Franks speaking (I have italicized the controversial comment itself to make it slightly easier to review the context of the preceding and following conversation):

Mr. Chairman, the tragedy of rape and incest are almost difficult to articulate. It is an evil that beggars my ability to express. And I think all of us know that here.
And I noticed that the rape/incest exception that the gentleman has doesn't have anything about whether it should be reported or not because all of the other rape and incest exceptions do. They said it should be reported within 48
hours or so.
And yet the difference here is that these babies are going into the sixth month, and the notion that we should wait until the sixth month to report rape or incest is a flawed one. I mean, based on that, why would we have a logical argument not to extend that to 6 months after they were born? I don't think any of us would argue that a child should be killed because of the sins of an evil rapist.
What we need to do is be harder on the rapists. I wonder how many of my colleagues on the other side would say that we should suggest a death penalty for the rapist, but they certainly do for the child.
So, Mr. Chairman, this is the fundamental opposition here should be predicated on the notion that this child is going into the sixth month of pregnancy, as dated by most OB/GYNs and abortionists and neonatologists. And to say that we wait until then to say that there is a rape or incest involved is waiting too long, and that is why I would oppose the amendment.
Mr. Nadler. Would the gentleman yield for a question?
Mr. Franks. Yes.
Mr. Nadler. Thank you.
I am not going to debate the substance of the amendment. The arguments on both sides are, I think, quite well known. But I noticed you asked -- you noted, rather, that the amendment does not make any requirement that the rape or incest be reported.
My question is what difference does that make? What is the point of that?
Mr. Franks. Well, the point I was trying to make, Mr. Nadler, is that before, when my friends on the left side of the aisle here tried to make rape and incest the subject because the incidence of rape resulting in pregnancy are very low, but when you make that exception, there is usually a requirement to report the rape within 48 hours. And in this case, that is impossible because this is in the sixth month of gestation, and that is what completely negates and eviscerates the purpose for such an amendment.
Mr. Nadler. I thank the gentleman.
Ms. Lofgren. Mr. Chairman?
Mr. Franks. Mr. Chairman, I yield back.
Chairman Goodlatte. Who seeks recognition? The
gentleman from New York, for what purpose do you seek recognition?
Mr. Nadler. Move to strike the last word.
Chairman Goodlatte. The gentleman is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. Nadler. Thank you.
Mr. Chairman, I will be brief. I just want to observe that the only reason in this context why a reporting requirement is relevant -- and yes, you are right. If you are talking about a rape that occurred 4 or 5 months ago, she may not have reported it. But what is the difference?
The only reason is if you are really implying that women would lie about a rape in order to get an abortion.
Mr. Gowdy. Would the yield for a question?
Mr. Nadler. Sure.
Mr. Gowdy. Do you not think it is easier to prosecute the rapist the sooner the rape is reported?
Mr. Nadler. Oh, reclaiming my time, I certainly do, and I certainly hope that every rape is reported immediately. But you should know that not every woman reports rape. We should encourage them to do so, obviously.
My point is that in a provision in a bill, rather, or an amendment that says that a pregnancy -- that you can get an abortion under certain circumstances, a pregnancy resulting from rape or incest, the reporting requirement there is a condition on getting the abortion, and that doesn't encourage the reporting or that that is simply saying that we don't trust the woman to be truthful about it.
In any event, I think that someone -- clearly, again, I think this whole bill is a travesty. But someone clearly whose pregnancy results from rape or incest should not be forced to carry, in effect, a hostile pregnancy to term.
I yield back.
Ms. Lofgren. Would the gentleman yield?
Mr. Nadler. Yes, I will yield.
Ms. Lofgren. I would just like to express my support for Mr. Conyers' amendment. Obviously, even if the amendment is passed, the bill is not worthy of support.
I just find it astonishing to hear a phrase repeated that the incidence of pregnancy from rape is low. That is not -- I mean, there is no scientific basis for that. And the idea that the Republican men on this committee think
they can tell the women of America that they have to carry to term the product of a rape is outrageous. 
The Democrats revisited Rep. Franks' comments later in the hearing.  Rather than posting them here, the interested reader should go to line 1848 (page 91) of the transcript.

(Here is the link to the video that was provided yesterday.)

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WATCH: Flake's and McCain's Senate Floor Speeches On Comprehensive Immigration Reform: "We Continue To Look For Ways To Improve the Legislation"

On Wednesday, Gang of Eight member and Arizona Senator John McCain (R-AZ) took to the Senate floor to try to reassure colleagues that he - and the "Group of Eight" - is trying to make comprehensive immigration reform "better and stronger".  He re-emphasized that the legislation is "absolutely needed" because the status quo is "de facto amnesty."


McCain became quite impassioned during this 15-minute speech.

One day earlier, Arizona's other Senator, Jeff Flake (R-AZ), also spoke in favor of moving forward with immigration reform, immediately after the Senate voted to move forward on the bill.  He urged everyone to not assign motives to those who speak out  in opposition, as "passions run high" on this issue.







http://cs.pn/1a7I0sv

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Wednesday, June 12, 2013

WATCH, LISTEN: Rep. Franks' Comments Re: Pregnancies From Rapes

(June 13 update: Arizona's Politics has posted an update with the transcript of the relevant exchange between Reps. Franks, Nadler, Lofgren.)

Arizona Rep. Trent Franks (R-CD8) is the man of the moment for pro-choice and pro-Democratic groups, after the Washington Post ran a story this morning with audio from this morning's House Judiciary Committee hearing in which Franks makes comments reminiscent of last year's well-publicized remarks by Rep-running-for-Senate Todd Akin (R-MO).  

In speaking against attempted Democratic amendments to his bill to ban abortions after 20 weeks, Franks said that "...the incidence of rape resulting in pregnancy are very low.”  The committee hearing was not televised on C-Span, but video from the Judiciary Committee's webiste can be viewed by clicking on the picture below.  Rep. Franks' remarks are at approximately the 1:02.30 mark, and were in response to a question by Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) asking why Franks had noted that the rape/incest amendment was inappropriate because the bill is addressing abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy and the proposed amendment did not require that the rape needed to be reported within 48 hours.


In addition, the Washington Post posted the below audio clip:

Last week, when Franks' subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice approved the bill and the amendment making it apply to more than just the originally-intended District of Columbia, Rep. Steve Chabot (R-OH) was the one to make comments about the (lack of) frequency of pregnancies-as-a-result-of-rape seen by one of the witnesses (who had previously performed abortions):

"I asked him the question getting to this point of rape and health issues, et cetera, how many of those abortions that he performed were related to rape or  health issues. And he indicated of the 1,200 abortions that he had done, two were due to a rape....But I just wanted to make clear about how many exceptions and how many times we are talking about either rape or health issues. It is miniscule in comparison to the number of perfectly healthy babies whose lives are snuffed  out every day in this country due to abortion.  "
That may have been the origination of today's comment by Franks.

After Franks' subcommittee hearing on the bill three weeks ago, Arizona's Politics authored a Fact Check on attempts by both Franks' reelection committee and the pro-choice EMILYs List to fundraise off the bill.

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Friday, June 7, 2013

Will McCain Sneak Into Cuba While He's At Guantanamo Today?

Hard on the heels of his slipping into Syria to speak with rebels, and his boldly stepping onto the Senate floor to take on Marco Rubio and Rand Paul, Arizona Senator John McCain is visiting longtime (11 years) U.S. detention-facility-for-alleged-enemies-of-U.S.

McCain (R-AZ) is there with Senate Intelligence Committee Chair Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and White House chief of staff Denis McDonough.  McCain let the cat out of the bag via his Twitter account, and The Hill confirmed it.


(No word on whether he plans to slip off of the base and visit with any Cubans looking for change in their longtime government.)


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Thursday, June 6, 2013

FYI, U.S. Supreme Court: "No actual expectation of privacy in the phone numbers he dialed, and that, even if he did, his expectation was not 'legitimate.'"

The following U.S. Supreme Court decision was relatively new when I was in law school, and was a topic of discussion in Criminal Law.

In light of the uproar over the news that the FBI is gathering huge databases of phone call logs, it is worth remembering that this is not a new subject.  "Pen registers" have been around for ages, and were used for gathering lists of incoming and outgoing phone calls from our old landlines.

The subject of our expectations of keeping our phone logs private (and away from pen registers) was considered by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1978.  And, in Smith v. Maryland, 440 U.S. 735 (1978), those Justices - some considered "liberal" and some considered "conservative" - found overwhelmingly (6-2, with Justice Powell not taking part) that there is no legitimate expectation of privacy for such information.

The majority opinion was written by Justice Harry Blackmun - the same Justice who wrote the key opinion five years earlier in Roe v. Wade, finding a constitutional right to privacy in other areas - and relies on basic technology of how a dialed phone number has to be transmitted to a phone company which saves the information for legitimate business purposes:

We therefore conclude that petitioner in all probability entertained no actual expectation of privacy in the phone numbers he dialed, and that, even if he did, his expectation was not "legitimate." The installation and use of a pen register, [442 U.S. 735, 746]   consequently, was not a "search," and no warrant was required.
There were two strong dissents written by Justices Potter Stewart and Thurgood Marshall (Justice Brennan  concurred  in both), which are being echoed by many today:
Privacy in placing calls is of value not only to those engaged in criminal activity. The prospect of unregulated governmental monitoring will undoubtedly prove disturbing even to those with nothing illicit to hide. Many individuals, including members of unpopular political organizations or journalists with confidential sources, may legitimately wish to avoid disclosure of their personal contacts. See NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449, 463 (1958); Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665, 695 (1972); id., at 728-734 (STEWART, J., dissenting). Permitting governmental access to telephone records on less than probable cause may thus impede certain forms of political affiliation and journalistic endeavor that are the hallmark of a truly free society. Particularly given the Government's previous reliance on warrantless telephonic surveillance to trace reporters' sources and monitor protected political activity, I am unwilling to insulate use of pen registers from independent judicial review. [442 U.S. 735, 752]  
It is a pretty short Supreme Court opinion, and one well worth the time before, during or after engaging in today's debate.

P.S.  The Smith decision came in the same year that FISA was first enacted by Congress.  It is also worth some reviewing the history of that Act.



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Wednesday, June 5, 2013

WATCH: Gabby Giffords Receives JFK Profile In Courage Award, Wishes For "More Courage In Congress"

(I was unable to blog when this happened one month ago.  I am still catching up on some things that took place during that period.)

Former Arizona Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, who survived a 2011 attempted assassination in Tucson which turned into a shooting spree taking the lives of 13, received the 2013 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library Profile in Courage Award in May.

Her husband, former Space Shuttle Commander Mark Kelly, did most of the speaking on Giffords' behalf, but Giffords did take the microphone briefly to take a jab at Congress.

Kelly noted that his wife's "courage is the equivalent of a lunar mission" and that she is determined to make changes that will reduce gun violence in American society.

Giffords then took the microphone for a few seconds and added her thanks.  She could not resist taking a shot at Congress, shortly after the Senate had declined to push forward the Manchin-Toomey amendment aimed at expanding background checks for firearms purchases.

"Thank you to the Kennedy family for this award.  I appreciate it very much.  I believe we all have courage inside.  I wish there was more courage in Congress.  Sometimes, it (is) hard to express it.  I know.  It's been a hard two years for me.  But, I want to make the world a better place.  More than ever.  Thank you."



full clip: http://cs.pn/1b1P2wE
giffords clip: http://cs.pn/17YTOPj

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Tuesday, June 4, 2013

WATCH: McCain On Floor Re: Budget - And, I Ain't Comin' Back Again

Arizona Senator John McCain  once again took to the Senate floor today to berate a few of his Republican colleagues for refusing to proceed on budget negotiations unless there is an agreement to not raise the debt limit.

McCain mentioned by name (actually, by state) Florida Senator Marco Rubio (one of his partners on the comprehensive immigration reform measure), but is also frustrated with Senators Rand Paul (R-KY) and Ted Cruz (R-TX).

He asked that he be able to make his remarks even before Rubio made his way to the chamber, "and fortunately, I don't have to listen again."

Here is his speech:  


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WATCH: Sen. Flake Can Now Be Seen, Heard On Senate Floor; Gives Fair Maiden Speech (Read Text)

Arizona Senator Jeff Flake (R-AZ) delivered his first floor speech since moving to the U.S. Senate (from the House of Representatives) in January.  As he explained, it is tradition that new Senators are to esentially be seen and not heard during the first few months of their service.  They then make their maiden floor speeches (after which time they can be as long-winded as their colleagues).

Here is Sen. Flake's 11-minute speech.  The text is below the jump.